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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Color}}
{{about|the color}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Magenta
|hex=FF00FF
|image=File:MagentaIcon.png
|source=[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 3]
|cmyk=(0, 100, 0, 0)}}
'''Magenta''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|n|t|ə|}}) is a [[Purple|purplish]]-[[red]] color.<ref>''Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language'' (1964)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130614053823/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/magenta definition of magenta] in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)</ref> On [[color wheel]]s of the [[RGB color model|RGB (additive)]] and [[subtractive color|CMY (subtractive)]] color models, it is located precisely midway between [[Violet (color)|violet]] and [[red]]. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an [[inkjet printer]], along with [[yellow]], [[cyan]], and [[black]] to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in [[printing]], [[Shades of magenta|printer's magenta]], is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to [[Rose (color)|rose]].
Magenta took its name from an [[aniline]] dye made and patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin, who originally called it ''fuchsine''. It was renamed to celebrate the Italian-French victory at the [[Battle of Magenta]] fought between the French and Austrians on 4 June 1859 near the Italian town of [[Magenta, Lombardy|Magenta]] in [[Lombardy]].<ref name=Ball214/><ref name="StClair">{{Cite book|title=The Secret Lives of Color|last=St. Clair|first=Kassia|publisher=John Murray|year=2016|isbn=978-1473630819|location=London|pages=167–168|oclc=936144129}}</ref> A virtually identical color, called roseine, was created in 1860 by two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson, and George Maule.
The [[web colors|web color]] magenta is also called [[fuchsia (color)|fuchsia]].
==In optics and color science==
[[File:Linear visible spectrum.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|left|Magenta is not part of the visible spectrum of light.]]
Magenta is an [[spectral color#Extra-spectral colors|extra-spectral color]], meaning that it is not a hue associated with monochromatic [[visible light]]. Magenta is associated with perception of [[spectral power distribution]]s concentrated mostly in two bands: longer wavelength reddish components and shorter wavelength blueish components.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Parkin |first1=Alan |title=Digital Imaging Primer |date=2015 |publisher= Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3540856191 |page=278 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dRacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA278}}</ref>
In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at a high intensity. In this system, magenta is the [[complementary color]] of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white.
[[File:Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg|thumb|upright|[[Cone cell]] response curves. Note that a magenta response is elicited in the brain by stimulating S and L cones and little to no M stimulus.]]
In the [[CMYK color model]], used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, used to print all the rest of the colors. If magenta, cyan, and yellow are printed on top of each other on a page, they make black. In this model, magenta is the complementary color of green. If combined, green and magenta ink will look dark brown or black. The magenta used in color printing, sometimes called process magenta, is a darker shade than the color used on computer screens.
In terms of [[physiology]], the color is stimulated in the brain when the eye reports input from short wave blue [[cone cell]]s along with a sub-sensitivity of the long wave cones which respond secondarily to that same deep blue color, but with little or no input from the middle wave cones. The brain interprets that combination as some hue of magenta or purple, depending on the relative strengths of the cone responses.
In the [[Munsell color system]], magenta is called ''red-purple''.
If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths. The additive secondary color magenta is made by combining violet and red light at equal intensity; it is not present in the spectrum itself.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Blue and red make magenta.png|In the [[RGB color model]], used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light.
File:RGB color wheel.svg|In the RGB color wheel of [[additive colours|additive colors]], magenta is midway between blue and red.
File:SubtractiveColor.svg|In the [[CMYK colour model|CMYK color model]], used in color printing, [[cyan]], magenta, and [[yellow]] combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added.
File:Blended colour wheel.svg|Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths.
</gallery>
==Fuchsia and magenta==
The [[web colors]] [[fuchsia (color)|fuchsia]] and magenta are identical, made by mixing the same proportions of blue and red light. In design and printing, there is more variation. The French version of fuchsia in the [[RGB color model]] and in printing contains a higher proportion of red than the American version of fuchsia.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
==Gallery==
<gallery heights="170" widths="170">
File:DoubleFuchsias wb.jpg|The flower of the [[Fuchsia]] plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye.
File:Basic Fuchsine Crystals.JPG|{{anchor|coaltardye}}Magenta took its name in 1860 from this [[aniline dye]] that was originally called "[[fuchsine]]", after the fuchsia flower.
File:NIEdot367.jpg|Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative [[RYB colour model|RYB color model]] instead.
File:Refill Ink Kit Color crop.jpg|Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors.
File:Komplementärfarben magenta auf grün.png|Magenta is the [[complementary colour|complementary color]] of [[green]]. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white.
File:Marinir Indonesia.png|The [[Indonesian Marine Corps]] beret color is magenta purple.
</gallery>
==History==
===Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)===
[[File:Carte du Duché de Bouillon (1864).jpg|thumb|160px|right|An 1864 map showing the [[Duchy of Bouillon]] in magenta]]
The color magenta was the result of the industrial chemistry revolution of the mid-nineteenth century, which began with the invention by [[William Perkin]] of [[mauveine]] in 1856, which was the first synthetic [[aniline dye]]. The enormous commercial success of the dye and the new color it produced, [[mauve]], inspired other chemists in Europe to develop new colors made from aniline dyes.<ref name=Ball214>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Bd3KqmkhPMC&q=aniline+mauve+magenta&pg=PA214 |title=Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color |author=Philip Ball |edition=illustrated |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0226036281 |page=214 |access-date=27 July 2014}} Originally referenced from French edition pp. 311–312 {{ISBN|978-2754105033}}</ref>
In France, François-Emmanuel Verguin, the director of the chemical factory of Louis Rafard near [[Lyon]], tried many different formulae before finally in late 1858 or early 1859, mixing aniline with [[carbon tetrachloride]], producing a reddish-purple dye which he called "[[fuchsine]]", after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant.<ref name="StClair2">{{Cite book|title=The Secret Lives of Colour|last=St. Clair|first=Kassia|publisher=John Murray|year=2016|isbn=978-1473630819|location=London|pages=16–168|oclc=936144129}}</ref> He quit the Rafard factory and took his color to a firm of paint manufacturers, Francisque and Joseph Renard, who began to manufacture the dye in 1859.
In the same year, two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson and George Maule, working at the laboratory of the paint manufacturer George Simpson, located in Walworth, south of London, made another aniline dye with a similar red-purple color, which they began to manufacture in 1860 under the name "roseine". In 1860 they changed the name of the color to "magenta", in honor of the [[Battle of Magenta]] fought by the armies of France and [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia]] against Austrians at [[Magenta, Lombardy]] the year before, and the new color became a commercial success.<ref name=Ball214/><ref>Maerz and Paul. ''A Dictionary of Color'', New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill. p. 126 Plate 52 Color Sample K12–Magenta</ref>
Starting in 1935 the family of [[quinacridone]] dyes was developed. These have colors ranging from red to violet, so nowadays a quinacridone dye is often used for magenta. Various tones of magenta—light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep—may be formulated by adding varying amounts of white to quinacridone artist's paints.
Another dye used for magenta is [[Lithol Rubine BK]]. One of its uses is as a food coloring.
===Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)===
{{infobox color
|title=Process magenta (subtractive primary, sRGB approximation)
|hex=FF0090
|isccname=Vivid purplish red
}}
In [[color printing]], the color called '''process magenta''', '''pigment magenta''', or '''printer's magenta''' is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with [[yellow]] and [[cyan]], constitute the three [[Primary colors#Color space primaries|subtractive primary colors]] of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.) As such, the hue magenta is the [[complementary color|complement]] of [[green]]: magenta [[pigment]]s absorb green light; thus magenta and green are opposite colors.
The [[CMYK]] printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color [[comic strip]]s.
Process magenta is not an [[RGB]] color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there may be variations in the printed color that is pure magenta ink.
{{Clear}}
===Web colors magenta and fuchsia===
{{infobox color
|title=Magenta (Fuchsia)
|hex=FF00FF
|source=[[X11 color names|X11]]
|isccname=Vivid purple}}
The [[web color]] '''magenta''' is one of the three secondary colors in the [[RGB color model]].
On the [[:File:RGB color wheel.svg|RGB color wheel]], magenta is the color between [[Rose (color)|rose]] and [[Violet (color)|violet]], and halfway between [[red]] and [[blue]].
This color is called ''magenta'' in [[X11 color names|X11]] and ''fuchsia'' in [[HTML]]. In the RGB color model, it is created by combining equal intensities of red and blue light. The two web colors magenta and '''fuchsia''' are exactly the same color. Sometimes the web color magenta is called ''electric magenta'' or ''electronic magenta''.
While the magenta used in printing and the web color have the same name, they have important differences. Process magenta (the color used for magenta printing ink—also called printer's or pigment magenta) is much less vivid than the color magenta achievable on a computer screen. CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce on paper the color on the computer screen. When the web color magenta is reproduced on paper, it is called fuchsia and it is physically impossible for it to appear on paper as vivid as on a computer screen.
Colored pencils and [[crayon]]s called "magenta" are usually colored the color of ''process magenta'' (''printer's magenta'').
==In science and culture==
===In art===
* [[Paul Gauguin]] (1848–1903) used a shade of magenta in 1890 in his portrait of Marie Lagadu, and in some of his South Seas paintings.
* [[Henri Matisse]] and the members of the [[Fauvist]] movement used magenta and other non-traditional colors to surprise viewers, and to move their emotions through the use of bold colors.
* Since the mid-1960s, water based fluorescent magenta paint has been available to paint [[psychedelic art|psychedelic]] [[black light]] [[painting]]s. (Fluorescent [[Cerise (color)|cerise]], fluorescent [[chartreuse (color)#Chartreuse yellow|chartreuse yellow]], fluorescent blue, and fluorescent green.)
<gallery widths="180" heights="180">
File:Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg|Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered [[aniline dyes]], became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, ''Psyche'', by [[Bouguereau]].
File:Paul Gauguin 099.jpg|[[Paul Gauguin]], ''Portrait of Marie Lagadu'' (1890).
File:Matissetoits.gif|[[Henri Matisse]], ''Les toits de Collioure'' (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the [[Fauvist]] movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer.
File:1967 Mantra-Rock Dance Avalon poster.jpg|In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in [[psychedelic art]], such as this concert poster for the [[Avalon Ballroom]] in [[San Francisco]] (1967).
</gallery>
===In literature===
* The color plays a central role in [[Craig Laurance Gidney]]'s novel ''A Spectral Hue''.
===In film===
* The titular alien entity in the 2019 horror film ''[[Color Out of Space (film)|Color Out of Space]]'', an adaptation of the 1927 [[H. P. Lovecraft]] short story ''[[The Colour Out of Space]]'', is depicted as being magenta due to the color’s extra-spectral status.
===In astronomy===
* Astronomers have reported that [[Stellar classification|spectral class]] T brown dwarfs (the ones with the coolest temperatures except for the recently discovered Y brown dwarfs) are colored magenta because of absorption by [[sodium]] and [[potassium]] [[atom]]s of light in the green portion of the spectrum.<ref>[http://www.darkstar1.co.uk/ds3.htm Brown Dwarves] (go halfway down the website to see a picture of a magenta brown dwarf)</ref><ref>Burrows et al. The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. Reviews of Modern Physics 2001; 73: 719–765</ref><ref>[http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html An Artist's View of Brown Dwarf Types] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117180311/http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html |date=2011-11-17 }} (26 June 2002) Dr. Robert Hurt of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center</ref>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160">
File:T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png|Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf
</gallery>
===In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Reef0484.jpg|[[Coral]] from the [[Persian Gulf]]
File:Andean Flamingo Adult, Phoenicopterus andinus.jpg|An Andean [[flamingo]], (''[[Phoenicopterus andinus]]'')
File:Anisoptera Ana Cotta 2830198213.jpg|A [[dragonfly]], or [[Anisoptera]] Ana Cotta
File:Pseudanthias tuka.jpg|''[[Pseudanthias]]'' tuka, a reef fish from the [[Indian Ocean]]
</gallery>
===In botany===
Magenta is a common color for flowers, particularly in the tropics and sub-tropics. Because magenta is the complementary color of green, magenta flowers have the highest contrast with the green foliage, and therefore are more visible to the animals needed for their pollination.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Orchid Phalaenopsis hybrid.jpg|[[Orchid]] Phalaenopsis
File:Rhododendron sp. 016.JPG|[[Rhododendron]]
File:Clematis patens sunset 02.JPG|[[Clematis]] "Sunset"
File:Geraniaceae - Geranium sanguineum-1.JPG| ''[[Geranium sanguineum]]''
File:Dahlia - "Hillcrest Royal" cultivar.jpg|[[Dahlia]] "Hillcrest Royal"
File:Rambler Roses Cape Cod.jpg|Rambler [[rose]]
File:Syringa 'Paul Deschanel' 02.jpg|[[Syringa]] "Paul Deschanel"
File:Lilium 'Malinoviy Zvon' 03.JPG|[[Lily]] "Malinoviy Zvon"
File:Blüte Sommerphlox, Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG|[[Polemoniaceae]], or [[phlox]]
File:Cactus plant petailed.jpg|A [[cactus]] flower
File:Achillea 'Staroe Burgundskoe' 02.jpg|[[Achillea]] "Staroe Burgundskoe"
File:2006-10-18Mirabilis jalapa02.jpg|''[[Mirabilis jalapa]]'' "Four O'Clock Flower"
</gallery>
=== In business ===
The [[Germany|German]] [[telecommunications company]] [[Deutsche Telekom]] uses a magenta [[logo]]. It has sought to prevent use of any similar color by other businesses, even those in unrelated fields, such as the insurance company [[Lemonade (insurance)|Lemonade]].<ref>{{cite news | last = Slefo | first = George P.| title = T-Mobile says it owns exclusive rights to the color magenta | newspaper = [[Ad Age]] | date = November 4, 2019 | url = https://adage.com/article/digital/t-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta/2212556 | access-date = 2019-11-06}}</ref>
===In public transport===
Magenta was the English name of Tokyo's [[Toei Ōedo Line|Oedo]] subway line color. It was later changed to ''[[ruby]]''.
It is also the color of the [[Metropolitan line]] of the [[London Underground]].
=== In transportation ===
In aircraft [[autopilot]] systems, the path that pilot or plane should follow to its destination is usually indicated in cockpit displays using the color magenta.<ref name="autopilot">{{cite web | url = https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/children-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1/ | title = Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1) | first = Katie | last = Mingle | date = 2015-06-23 | work = 99% Invisible }}</ref>
=== In numismatics ===
The [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI) issued a Magenta colored banknote of [[Indian 2000-rupee note|₹2000]] denomination on 8 November 2016 under [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]. This is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation in [[India]].
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90">
Image:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_obverse.jpg|[[Indian 2000-rupee note|Indian 2000 rupee]] note, obverse
Image:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_reverse.jpg|[[Indian 2000-rupee note|Indian 2000 rupee]] note, reverse
</gallery>
=== In vexillology and heraldry ===
Magenta is an extremely rare color to find on heraldic flags and coats of arms,<ref>{{Cite web|title=coat of arms {{!}} Definition, History, Symbols, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/coat-of-arms|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> since its adoption dates back to relatively recent times. However, there are some examples of its use:
<gallery mode="packed" heights="110">
File:Cantabrian_Lábaru_Flag.svg|[[Cantabrian Labarum]], [[Cantabria]], [[Spain]].
File:Blason ville fr Magenta (Marne).svg|[[Canting arms]] of the [[Magenta, Marne|commune of Magenta]], [[France]].
File:Flag of Cartago (Valle del Cauca).svg| Flag of the [[Cartago, Colombia|municipality of Cartago]], [[Colombia]].
</gallery>
===In politics===
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Flag of the NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum.svg|The Austrian NEOS party flag
File:Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg
</gallery>
* Throughout much of Europe, the color of magenta or variants of such, such as [[Pink]] or [[Amaranth (color)|Amaranth]], is used to symbolise [[social liberalism]] or [[classical liberalism]]<ref>https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf</ref>
* The color magenta is used to symbolize [[anti-racism]] by the [[Amsterdam]]-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.<ref>Magenta Foundation. [http://www.magenta.nl/english/ Organization website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827010357/http://www.magenta.nl/english/ |date=2006-08-27 }}.</ref>
* In Danish politics magenta is the color of [[Det Radikale Venstre]], the Danish social-liberal party.
* In Austrian Politics, it is used to represent [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum]], a social liberal party.
* In Belgium it is used by [[DéFI]], a social liberal party.
* In Germany, Magenta is one of the colors of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]], or FDP.
==See also==
* [[Fuchsia (color)]]
* [[Lists of colors|List of colors]]
* [[Rose (color)|Rose]]
* [[Shades of magenta]]
==References==
<!-- from "==Notes and citations==" -->
{{reflist}}
<!-- ==References== -->
<!-- 1 reference moved to ref Ball214 above -->
==External links==
* [http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/waterc.html Pictures of actual aniline dye samples in various shades of magenta.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095527/http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/strange-but-true/colour_spectrum_magenta_complimentary_bizarre Magenta is a product of the brain rather than a spectral frequency]
* [http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta Color Mixing and the Mystery of Magenta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216214803/http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta |date=2017-02-16 }}, [[Royal Institution]] video
{{Web colors}}
{{Shades of magenta|Magenta}}
{{Shades of red}}
{{Shades of violet}}
{{Color topics}}
[[Category:Primary colors]]
[[Category:Secondary colors]]
[[Category:Tertiary colors]]
[[Category:Shades of magenta| ]]
[[Category:Optical spectrum]]
[[Category:Web colors]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Color}}
{{about|the color}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Magenta
|hex=FF00FF
|image=File:MagentaIcon.png
|source=[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color CSS Color Module Level 3]
|cmyk=(0, 100, 0, 0)}}
magenta is an ok color you shouldnt like it if you like it i hate you hehe
'''Magenta''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|n|t|ə|}}) is a [[Purple|purplish]]-[[red]] color.<ref>''Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language'' (1964)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130614053823/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/magenta definition of magenta] in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)</ref> On [[color wheel]]s of the [[RGB color model|RGB (additive)]] and [[subtractive color|CMY (subtractive)]] color models, it is located precisely midway between [[Violet (color)|violet]] and [[red]]. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an [[inkjet printer]], along with [[yellow]], [[cyan]], and [[black]] to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in [[printing]], [[Shades of magenta|printer's magenta]], is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to [[Rose (color)|rose]].
Magenta took its name from an [[aniline]] dye made and patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin, who originally called it ''fuchsine''. It was renamed to celebrate the Italian-French victory at the [[Battle of Magenta]] fought between the French and Austrians on 4 June 1859 near the Italian town of [[Magenta, Lombardy|Magenta]] in [[Lombardy]].<ref name=Ball214/><ref name="StClair">{{Cite book|title=The Secret Lives of Color|last=St. Clair|first=Kassia|publisher=John Murray|year=2016|isbn=978-1473630819|location=London|pages=167–168|oclc=936144129}}</ref> A virtually identical color, called roseine, was created in 1860 by two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson, and George Maule.
The [[web colors|web color]] magenta is also called [[fuchsia (color)|fuchsia]].
==In optics and color science==
[[File:Linear visible spectrum.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|left|Magenta is not part of the visible spectrum of light.]]
Magenta is an [[spectral color#Extra-spectral colors|extra-spectral color]], meaning that it is not a hue associated with monochromatic [[visible light]]. Magenta is associated with perception of [[spectral power distribution]]s concentrated mostly in two bands: longer wavelength reddish components and shorter wavelength blueish components.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Parkin |first1=Alan |title=Digital Imaging Primer |date=2015 |publisher= Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3540856191 |page=278 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dRacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA278}}</ref>
In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at a high intensity. In this system, magenta is the [[complementary color]] of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white.
[[File:Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg|thumb|upright|[[Cone cell]] response curves. Note that a magenta response is elicited in the brain by stimulating S and L cones and little to no M stimulus.]]
In the [[CMYK color model]], used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, used to print all the rest of the colors. If magenta, cyan, and yellow are printed on top of each other on a page, they make black. In this model, magenta is the complementary color of green. If combined, green and magenta ink will look dark brown or black. The magenta used in color printing, sometimes called process magenta, is a darker shade than the color used on computer screens.
In terms of [[physiology]], the color is stimulated in the brain when the eye reports input from short wave blue [[cone cell]]s along with a sub-sensitivity of the long wave cones which respond secondarily to that same deep blue color, but with little or no input from the middle wave cones. The brain interprets that combination as some hue of magenta or purple, depending on the relative strengths of the cone responses.
In the [[Munsell color system]], magenta is called ''red-purple''.
If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths. The additive secondary color magenta is made by combining violet and red light at equal intensity; it is not present in the spectrum itself.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Blue and red make magenta.png|In the [[RGB color model]], used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light.
File:RGB color wheel.svg|In the RGB color wheel of [[additive colours|additive colors]], magenta is midway between blue and red.
File:SubtractiveColor.svg|In the [[CMYK colour model|CMYK color model]], used in color printing, [[cyan]], magenta, and [[yellow]] combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added.
File:Blended colour wheel.svg|Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths.
</gallery>
==Fuchsia and magenta==
The [[web colors]] [[fuchsia (color)|fuchsia]] and magenta are identical, made by mixing the same proportions of blue and red light. In design and printing, there is more variation. The French version of fuchsia in the [[RGB color model]] and in printing contains a higher proportion of red than the American version of fuchsia.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
==Gallery==
<gallery heights="170" widths="170">
File:DoubleFuchsias wb.jpg|The flower of the [[Fuchsia]] plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye.
File:Basic Fuchsine Crystals.JPG|{{anchor|coaltardye}}Magenta took its name in 1860 from this [[aniline dye]] that was originally called "[[fuchsine]]", after the fuchsia flower.
File:NIEdot367.jpg|Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative [[RYB colour model|RYB color model]] instead.
File:Refill Ink Kit Color crop.jpg|Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors.
File:Komplementärfarben magenta auf grün.png|Magenta is the [[complementary colour|complementary color]] of [[green]]. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white.
File:Marinir Indonesia.png|The [[Indonesian Marine Corps]] beret color is magenta purple.
</gallery>
==History==
===Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)===
[[File:Carte du Duché de Bouillon (1864).jpg|thumb|160px|right|An 1864 map showing the [[Duchy of Bouillon]] in magenta]]
The color magenta was the result of the industrial chemistry revolution of the mid-nineteenth century, which began with the invention by [[William Perkin]] of [[mauveine]] in 1856, which was the first synthetic [[aniline dye]]. The enormous commercial success of the dye and the new color it produced, [[mauve]], inspired other chemists in Europe to develop new colors made from aniline dyes.<ref name=Ball214>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Bd3KqmkhPMC&q=aniline+mauve+magenta&pg=PA214 |title=Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color |author=Philip Ball |edition=illustrated |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0226036281 |page=214 |access-date=27 July 2014}} Originally referenced from French edition pp. 311–312 {{ISBN|978-2754105033}}</ref>
In France, François-Emmanuel Verguin, the director of the chemical factory of Louis Rafard near [[Lyon]], tried many different formulae before finally in late 1858 or early 1859, mixing aniline with [[carbon tetrachloride]], producing a reddish-purple dye which he called "[[fuchsine]]", after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant.<ref name="StClair2">{{Cite book|title=The Secret Lives of Colour|last=St. Clair|first=Kassia|publisher=John Murray|year=2016|isbn=978-1473630819|location=London|pages=16–168|oclc=936144129}}</ref> He quit the Rafard factory and took his color to a firm of paint manufacturers, Francisque and Joseph Renard, who began to manufacture the dye in 1859.
In the same year, two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson and George Maule, working at the laboratory of the paint manufacturer George Simpson, located in Walworth, south of London, made another aniline dye with a similar red-purple color, which they began to manufacture in 1860 under the name "roseine". In 1860 they changed the name of the color to "magenta", in honor of the [[Battle of Magenta]] fought by the armies of France and [[Kingdom of Sardinia|Sardinia]] against Austrians at [[Magenta, Lombardy]] the year before, and the new color became a commercial success.<ref name=Ball214/><ref>Maerz and Paul. ''A Dictionary of Color'', New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill. p. 126 Plate 52 Color Sample K12–Magenta</ref>
Starting in 1935 the family of [[quinacridone]] dyes was developed. These have colors ranging from red to violet, so nowadays a quinacridone dye is often used for magenta. Various tones of magenta—light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep—may be formulated by adding varying amounts of white to quinacridone artist's paints.
Another dye used for magenta is [[Lithol Rubine BK]]. One of its uses is as a food coloring.
===Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)===
{{infobox color
|title=Process magenta (subtractive primary, sRGB approximation)
|hex=FF0090
|isccname=Vivid purplish red
}}
In [[color printing]], the color called '''process magenta''', '''pigment magenta''', or '''printer's magenta''' is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with [[yellow]] and [[cyan]], constitute the three [[Primary colors#Color space primaries|subtractive primary colors]] of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.) As such, the hue magenta is the [[complementary color|complement]] of [[green]]: magenta [[pigment]]s absorb green light; thus magenta and green are opposite colors.
The [[CMYK]] printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color [[comic strip]]s.
Process magenta is not an [[RGB]] color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there may be variations in the printed color that is pure magenta ink.
{{Clear}}
===Web colors magenta and fuchsia===
{{infobox color
|title=Magenta (Fuchsia)
|hex=FF00FF
|source=[[X11 color names|X11]]
|isccname=Vivid purple}}
The [[web color]] '''magenta''' is one of the three secondary colors in the [[RGB color model]].
On the [[:File:RGB color wheel.svg|RGB color wheel]], magenta is the color between [[Rose (color)|rose]] and [[Violet (color)|violet]], and halfway between [[red]] and [[blue]].
This color is called ''magenta'' in [[X11 color names|X11]] and ''fuchsia'' in [[HTML]]. In the RGB color model, it is created by combining equal intensities of red and blue light. The two web colors magenta and '''fuchsia''' are exactly the same color. Sometimes the web color magenta is called ''electric magenta'' or ''electronic magenta''.
While the magenta used in printing and the web color have the same name, they have important differences. Process magenta (the color used for magenta printing ink—also called printer's or pigment magenta) is much less vivid than the color magenta achievable on a computer screen. CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce on paper the color on the computer screen. When the web color magenta is reproduced on paper, it is called fuchsia and it is physically impossible for it to appear on paper as vivid as on a computer screen.
Colored pencils and [[crayon]]s called "magenta" are usually colored the color of ''process magenta'' (''printer's magenta'').
==In science and culture==
===In art===
* [[Paul Gauguin]] (1848–1903) used a shade of magenta in 1890 in his portrait of Marie Lagadu, and in some of his South Seas paintings.
* [[Henri Matisse]] and the members of the [[Fauvist]] movement used magenta and other non-traditional colors to surprise viewers, and to move their emotions through the use of bold colors.
* Since the mid-1960s, water based fluorescent magenta paint has been available to paint [[psychedelic art|psychedelic]] [[black light]] [[painting]]s. (Fluorescent [[Cerise (color)|cerise]], fluorescent [[chartreuse (color)#Chartreuse yellow|chartreuse yellow]], fluorescent blue, and fluorescent green.)
<gallery widths="180" heights="180">
File:Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg|Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered [[aniline dyes]], became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, ''Psyche'', by [[Bouguereau]].
File:Paul Gauguin 099.jpg|[[Paul Gauguin]], ''Portrait of Marie Lagadu'' (1890).
File:Matissetoits.gif|[[Henri Matisse]], ''Les toits de Collioure'' (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the [[Fauvist]] movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer.
File:1967 Mantra-Rock Dance Avalon poster.jpg|In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in [[psychedelic art]], such as this concert poster for the [[Avalon Ballroom]] in [[San Francisco]] (1967).
</gallery>
===In literature===
* The color plays a central role in [[Craig Laurance Gidney]]'s novel ''A Spectral Hue''.
===In film===
* The titular alien entity in the 2019 horror film ''[[Color Out of Space (film)|Color Out of Space]]'', an adaptation of the 1927 [[H. P. Lovecraft]] short story ''[[The Colour Out of Space]]'', is depicted as being magenta due to the color’s extra-spectral status.
===In astronomy===
* Astronomers have reported that [[Stellar classification|spectral class]] T brown dwarfs (the ones with the coolest temperatures except for the recently discovered Y brown dwarfs) are colored magenta because of absorption by [[sodium]] and [[potassium]] [[atom]]s of light in the green portion of the spectrum.<ref>[http://www.darkstar1.co.uk/ds3.htm Brown Dwarves] (go halfway down the website to see a picture of a magenta brown dwarf)</ref><ref>Burrows et al. The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. Reviews of Modern Physics 2001; 73: 719–765</ref><ref>[http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html An Artist's View of Brown Dwarf Types] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117180311/http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html |date=2011-11-17 }} (26 June 2002) Dr. Robert Hurt of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center</ref>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160">
File:T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png|Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf
</gallery>
===In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Reef0484.jpg|[[Coral]] from the [[Persian Gulf]]
File:Andean Flamingo Adult, Phoenicopterus andinus.jpg|An Andean [[flamingo]], (''[[Phoenicopterus andinus]]'')
File:Anisoptera Ana Cotta 2830198213.jpg|A [[dragonfly]], or [[Anisoptera]] Ana Cotta
File:Pseudanthias tuka.jpg|''[[Pseudanthias]]'' tuka, a reef fish from the [[Indian Ocean]]
</gallery>
===In botany===
Magenta is a common color for flowers, particularly in the tropics and sub-tropics. Because magenta is the complementary color of green, magenta flowers have the highest contrast with the green foliage, and therefore are more visible to the animals needed for their pollination.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140">
File:Orchid Phalaenopsis hybrid.jpg|[[Orchid]] Phalaenopsis
File:Rhododendron sp. 016.JPG|[[Rhododendron]]
File:Clematis patens sunset 02.JPG|[[Clematis]] "Sunset"
File:Geraniaceae - Geranium sanguineum-1.JPG| ''[[Geranium sanguineum]]''
File:Dahlia - "Hillcrest Royal" cultivar.jpg|[[Dahlia]] "Hillcrest Royal"
File:Rambler Roses Cape Cod.jpg|Rambler [[rose]]
File:Syringa 'Paul Deschanel' 02.jpg|[[Syringa]] "Paul Deschanel"
File:Lilium 'Malinoviy Zvon' 03.JPG|[[Lily]] "Malinoviy Zvon"
File:Blüte Sommerphlox, Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG|[[Polemoniaceae]], or [[phlox]]
File:Cactus plant petailed.jpg|A [[cactus]] flower
File:Achillea 'Staroe Burgundskoe' 02.jpg|[[Achillea]] "Staroe Burgundskoe"
File:2006-10-18Mirabilis jalapa02.jpg|''[[Mirabilis jalapa]]'' "Four O'Clock Flower"
</gallery>
=== In business ===
The [[Germany|German]] [[telecommunications company]] [[Deutsche Telekom]] uses a magenta [[logo]]. It has sought to prevent use of any similar color by other businesses, even those in unrelated fields, such as the insurance company [[Lemonade (insurance)|Lemonade]].<ref>{{cite news | last = Slefo | first = George P.| title = T-Mobile says it owns exclusive rights to the color magenta | newspaper = [[Ad Age]] | date = November 4, 2019 | url = https://adage.com/article/digital/t-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta/2212556 | access-date = 2019-11-06}}</ref>
===In public transport===
Magenta was the English name of Tokyo's [[Toei Ōedo Line|Oedo]] subway line color. It was later changed to ''[[ruby]]''.
It is also the color of the [[Metropolitan line]] of the [[London Underground]].
=== In transportation ===
In aircraft [[autopilot]] systems, the path that pilot or plane should follow to its destination is usually indicated in cockpit displays using the color magenta.<ref name="autopilot">{{cite web | url = https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/children-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1/ | title = Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1) | first = Katie | last = Mingle | date = 2015-06-23 | work = 99% Invisible }}</ref>
=== In numismatics ===
The [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI) issued a Magenta colored banknote of [[Indian 2000-rupee note|₹2000]] denomination on 8 November 2016 under [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]. This is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation in [[India]].
<gallery mode="packed" heights="90">
Image:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_obverse.jpg|[[Indian 2000-rupee note|Indian 2000 rupee]] note, obverse
Image:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_reverse.jpg|[[Indian 2000-rupee note|Indian 2000 rupee]] note, reverse
</gallery>
=== In vexillology and heraldry ===
Magenta is an extremely rare color to find on heraldic flags and coats of arms,<ref>{{Cite web|title=coat of arms {{!}} Definition, History, Symbols, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/coat-of-arms|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> since its adoption dates back to relatively recent times. However, there are some examples of its use:
<gallery mode="packed" heights="110">
File:Cantabrian_Lábaru_Flag.svg|[[Cantabrian Labarum]], [[Cantabria]], [[Spain]].
File:Blason ville fr Magenta (Marne).svg|[[Canting arms]] of the [[Magenta, Marne|commune of Magenta]], [[France]].
File:Flag of Cartago (Valle del Cauca).svg| Flag of the [[Cartago, Colombia|municipality of Cartago]], [[Colombia]].
</gallery>
===In politics===
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Flag of the NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum.svg|The Austrian NEOS party flag
File:Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg
</gallery>
* Throughout much of Europe, the color of magenta or variants of such, such as [[Pink]] or [[Amaranth (color)|Amaranth]], is used to symbolise [[social liberalism]] or [[classical liberalism]]<ref>https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf</ref>
* The color magenta is used to symbolize [[anti-racism]] by the [[Amsterdam]]-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.<ref>Magenta Foundation. [http://www.magenta.nl/english/ Organization website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827010357/http://www.magenta.nl/english/ |date=2006-08-27 }}.</ref>
* In Danish politics magenta is the color of [[Det Radikale Venstre]], the Danish social-liberal party.
* In Austrian Politics, it is used to represent [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum]], a social liberal party.
* In Belgium it is used by [[DéFI]], a social liberal party.
* In Germany, Magenta is one of the colors of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]], or FDP.
==See also==
* [[Fuchsia (color)]]
* [[Lists of colors|List of colors]]
* [[Rose (color)|Rose]]
* [[Shades of magenta]]
==References==
<!-- from "==Notes and citations==" -->
{{reflist}}
<!-- ==References== -->
<!-- 1 reference moved to ref Ball214 above -->
==External links==
* [http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/waterc.html Pictures of actual aniline dye samples in various shades of magenta.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095527/http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/strange-but-true/colour_spectrum_magenta_complimentary_bizarre Magenta is a product of the brain rather than a spectral frequency]
* [http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta Color Mixing and the Mystery of Magenta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216214803/http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta |date=2017-02-16 }}, [[Royal Institution]] video
{{Web colors}}
{{Shades of magenta|Magenta}}
{{Shades of red}}
{{Shades of violet}}
{{Color topics}}
[[Category:Primary colors]]
[[Category:Secondary colors]]
[[Category:Tertiary colors]]
[[Category:Shades of magenta| ]]
[[Category:Optical spectrum]]
[[Category:Web colors]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -8,4 +8,5 @@
|cmyk=(0, 100, 0, 0)}}
+magenta is an ok color you shouldnt like it if you like it i hate you hehe
'''Magenta''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|n|t|ə|}}) is a [[Purple|purplish]]-[[red]] color.<ref>''Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language'' (1964)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130614053823/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/magenta definition of magenta] in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)</ref> On [[color wheel]]s of the [[RGB color model|RGB (additive)]] and [[subtractive color|CMY (subtractive)]] color models, it is located precisely midway between [[Violet (color)|violet]] and [[red]]. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an [[inkjet printer]], along with [[yellow]], [[cyan]], and [[black]] to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in [[printing]], [[Shades of magenta|printer's magenta]], is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to [[Rose (color)|rose]].
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Color</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the color. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magenta_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magenta (disambiguation)">Magenta (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Magenta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader notheme" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF00FF!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MagentaIcon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/MagentaIcon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF00FF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 255)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(300°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(60, 137, 308°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color">CSS Color Module Level 3</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /><b>H</b>: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>magenta is an ok color you shouldnt like it if you like it i hate you hehe
<b>Magenta</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">purplish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> color.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Color_wheel" title="Color wheel">color wheels</a> of the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB (additive)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">CMY (subtractive)</a> color models, it is located precisely midway between <a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">violet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a>. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an <a href="/wiki/Inkjet_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkjet printer">inkjet printer</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">black</a> to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">printer's magenta</a>, is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to <a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">rose</a>.
</p><p>Magenta took its name from an <a href="/wiki/Aniline" title="Aniline">aniline</a> dye made and patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin, who originally called it <i>fuchsine</i>. It was renamed to celebrate the Italian-French victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magenta" title="Battle of Magenta">Battle of Magenta</a> fought between the French and Austrians on 4 June 1859 near the Italian town of <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Lombardy" title="Magenta, Lombardy">Magenta</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StClair_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StClair-4">[4]</a></sup> A virtually identical color, called roseine, was created in 1860 by two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson, and George Maule.
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">web color</a> magenta is also called <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">fuchsia</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#In_optics_and_color_science"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">In optics and color science</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Fuchsia_and_magenta"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fuchsia and magenta</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Web colors magenta and fuchsia</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#In_science_and_culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">In science and culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#In_art"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">In art</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#In_literature"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">In literature</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#In_film"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">In film</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#In_astronomy"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">In astronomy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#In_botany"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">In botany</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#In_business"><span class="tocnumber">5.7</span> <span class="toctext">In business</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#In_public_transport"><span class="tocnumber">5.8</span> <span class="toctext">In public transport</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#In_transportation"><span class="tocnumber">5.9</span> <span class="toctext">In transportation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#In_numismatics"><span class="tocnumber">5.10</span> <span class="toctext">In numismatics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#In_vexillology_and_heraldry"><span class="tocnumber">5.11</span> <span class="toctext">In vexillology and heraldry</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#In_politics"><span class="tocnumber">5.12</span> <span class="toctext">In politics</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_optics_and_color_science">In optics and color science</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In optics and color science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/330px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/495px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/660px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Magenta is not part of the visible spectrum of light.</figcaption></figure>
<p>Magenta is an <a href="/wiki/Spectral_color#Extra-spectral_colors" title="Spectral color">extra-spectral color</a>, meaning that it is not a hue associated with monochromatic <a href="/wiki/Visible_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible light">visible light</a>. Magenta is associated with perception of <a href="/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" title="Spectral power distribution">spectral power distributions</a> concentrated mostly in two bands: longer wavelength reddish components and shorter wavelength blueish components.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at a high intensity. In this system, magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary color">complementary color</a> of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white.
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/170px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/255px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/340px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">Cone cell</a> response curves. Note that a magenta response is elicited in the brain by stimulating S and L cones and little to no M stimulus.</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the <a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a>, used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, used to print all the rest of the colors. If magenta, cyan, and yellow are printed on top of each other on a page, they make black. In this model, magenta is the complementary color of green. If combined, green and magenta ink will look dark brown or black. The magenta used in color printing, sometimes called process magenta, is a darker shade than the color used on computer screens.
</p><p>In terms of <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, the color is stimulated in the brain when the eye reports input from short wave blue <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">cone cells</a> along with a sub-sensitivity of the long wave cones which respond secondarily to that same deep blue color, but with little or no input from the middle wave cones. The brain interprets that combination as some hue of magenta or purple, depending on the relative strengths of the cone responses.
</p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Munsell_color_system" title="Munsell color system">Munsell color system</a>, magenta is called <i>red-purple</i>.
</p><p>If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths. The additive secondary color magenta is made by combining violet and red light at equal intensity; it is not present in the spectrum itself.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="In the RGB color model, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light."><img alt="In the RGB color model, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/210px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/315px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/420px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">In the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the RGB color wheel of additive colors, magenta is midway between blue and red."><img alt="In the RGB color wheel of additive colors, magenta is midway between blue and red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/252px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/378px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/504px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">In the RGB color wheel of <a href="/wiki/Additive_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive colours">additive colors</a>, magenta is midway between blue and red.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SubtractiveColor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the CMYK color model, used in color printing, cyan, magenta, and yellow combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added."><img alt="In the CMYK color model, used in color printing, cyan, magenta, and yellow combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/210px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/315px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/420px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">In the <a href="/wiki/CMYK_colour_model" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK colour model">CMYK color model</a>, used in color printing, <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, magenta, and <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a> combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blended_colour_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths."><img alt="Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/210px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/315px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/420px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Fuchsia_and_magenta">Fuchsia and magenta</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fuchsia and magenta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">web colors</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">fuchsia</a> and magenta are identical, made by mixing the same proportions of blue and red light. In design and printing, there is more variation. The French version of fuchsia in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a> and in printing contains a higher proportion of red than the American version of fuchsia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flower of the Fuchsia plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye."><img alt="The flower of the Fuchsia plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/170px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/255px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/340px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The flower of the <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia" title="Fuchsia">Fuchsia</a> plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta took its name in 1860 from this aniline dye that was originally called "fuchsine", after the fuchsia flower."><img alt="Magenta took its name in 1860 from this aniline dye that was originally called "fuchsine", after the fuchsia flower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/170px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/255px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/340px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="783" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><span class="anchor" id="coaltardye"></span>Magenta took its name in 1860 from this <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dye">aniline dye</a> that was originally called "<a href="/wiki/Fuchsine" title="Fuchsine">fuchsine</a>", after the fuchsia flower.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NIEdot367.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative RYB color model instead."><img alt="Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative RYB color model instead." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/105px-NIEdot367.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/158px-NIEdot367.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/210px-NIEdot367.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative <a href="/wiki/RYB_colour_model" class="mw-redirect" title="RYB colour model">RYB color model</a> instead.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors."><img alt="Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/170px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/255px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/340px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors.</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta is the complementary color of green. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white."><img alt="Magenta is the complementary color of green. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png/170px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png/255px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png/340px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary colour">complementary color</a> of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white.</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marinir_Indonesia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Indonesian Marine Corps beret color is magenta purple."><img alt="The Indonesian Marine Corps beret color is magenta purple." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/170px-Marinir_Indonesia.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/255px-Marinir_Indonesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/340px-Marinir_Indonesia.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Indonesian Marine Corps</a> beret color is magenta purple.</div>
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</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span id="Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_.281859.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)">Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_(1864).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/160px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/240px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/320px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>An 1864 map showing the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bouillon" title="Duchy of Bouillon">Duchy of Bouillon</a> in magenta</figcaption></figure>
<p>The color magenta was the result of the industrial chemistry revolution of the mid-nineteenth century, which began with the invention by <a href="/wiki/William_Perkin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Perkin">William Perkin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mauveine" title="Mauveine">mauveine</a> in 1856, which was the first synthetic <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dye">aniline dye</a>. The enormous commercial success of the dye and the new color it produced, <a href="/wiki/Mauve" title="Mauve">mauve</a>, inspired other chemists in Europe to develop new colors made from aniline dyes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>In France, François-Emmanuel Verguin, the director of the chemical factory of Louis Rafard near <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, tried many different formulae before finally in late 1858 or early 1859, mixing aniline with <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a>, producing a reddish-purple dye which he called "<a href="/wiki/Fuchsine" title="Fuchsine">fuchsine</a>", after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant.<sup id="cite_ref-StClair2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StClair2-6">[6]</a></sup> He quit the Rafard factory and took his color to a firm of paint manufacturers, Francisque and Joseph Renard, who began to manufacture the dye in 1859.
</p><p>In the same year, two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson and George Maule, working at the laboratory of the paint manufacturer George Simpson, located in Walworth, south of London, made another aniline dye with a similar red-purple color, which they began to manufacture in 1860 under the name "roseine". In 1860 they changed the name of the color to "magenta", in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magenta" title="Battle of Magenta">Battle of Magenta</a> fought by the armies of France and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinia</a> against Austrians at <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Lombardy" title="Magenta, Lombardy">Magenta, Lombardy</a> the year before, and the new color became a commercial success.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>Starting in 1935 the family of <a href="/wiki/Quinacridone" title="Quinacridone">quinacridone</a> dyes was developed. These have colors ranging from red to violet, so nowadays a quinacridone dye is often used for magenta. Various tones of magenta—light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep—may be formulated by adding varying amounts of white to quinacridone artist's paints.
</p><p>Another dye used for magenta is <a href="/wiki/Lithol_Rubine_BK" title="Lithol Rubine BK">Lithol Rubine BK</a>. One of its uses is as a food coloring.
</p>
<h3><span id="Process_magenta_.28pigment_magenta.3B_printer.27s_magenta.29_.281890s.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)">Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Process magenta (subtractive primary, sRGB approximation)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader notheme" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF0090!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF0090</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 144)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(326°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(55, 137, 350°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Sources_for_Color_Coordinates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Color/Sources for Color Coordinates">Unsourced</a>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS descriptor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vivid purplish red</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In <a href="/wiki/Color_printing" title="Color printing">color printing</a>, the color called <b>process magenta</b>, <b>pigment magenta</b>, or <b>printer's magenta</b> is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, constitute the three <a href="/wiki/Primary_colors#Color_space_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary colors">subtractive primary colors</a> of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.) As such, the hue magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary color">complement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>: magenta <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> absorb green light; thus magenta and green are opposite colors.
</p><p>The <a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a> printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strips</a>.
</p><p>Process magenta is not an <a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there may be variations in the printed color that is pure magenta ink.
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia">Web colors magenta and fuchsia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Web colors magenta and fuchsia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Magenta (Fuchsia)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader notheme" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF00FF!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF00FF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 255)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(300°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(60, 137, 308°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS descriptor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vivid purple</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Web color">web color</a> <b>magenta</b> is one of the three secondary colors in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>.
On the <a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" title="File:RGB color wheel.svg">RGB color wheel</a>, magenta is the color between <a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">rose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">violet</a>, and halfway between <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>.
</p><p>This color is called <i>magenta</i> in <a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11</a> and <i>fuchsia</i> in <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>. In the RGB color model, it is created by combining equal intensities of red and blue light. The two web colors magenta and <b>fuchsia</b> are exactly the same color. Sometimes the web color magenta is called <i>electric magenta</i> or <i>electronic magenta</i>.
</p><p>While the magenta used in printing and the web color have the same name, they have important differences. Process magenta (the color used for magenta printing ink—also called printer's or pigment magenta) is much less vivid than the color magenta achievable on a computer screen. CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce on paper the color on the computer screen. When the web color magenta is reproduced on paper, it is called fuchsia and it is physically impossible for it to appear on paper as vivid as on a computer screen.
</p><p>Colored pencils and <a href="/wiki/Crayon" title="Crayon">crayons</a> called "magenta" are usually colored the color of <i>process magenta</i> (<i>printer's magenta</i>).
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_science_and_culture">In science and culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In science and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_art">In art</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> (1848–1903) used a shade of magenta in 1890 in his portrait of Marie Lagadu, and in some of his South Seas paintings.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> and the members of the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> movement used magenta and other non-traditional colors to surprise viewers, and to move their emotions through the use of bold colors.</li>
<li>Since the mid-1960s, water based fluorescent magenta paint has been available to paint <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Black light">black light</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paintings</a>. (Fluorescent <a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">cerise</a>, fluorescent <a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Chartreuse_yellow" title="Chartreuse (color)">chartreuse yellow</a>, fluorescent blue, and fluorescent green.)</li></ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered aniline dyes, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, Psyche, by Bouguereau."><img alt="Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered aniline dyes, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, Psyche, by Bouguereau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/107px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/161px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/215px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dyes">aniline dyes</a>, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, <i>Psyche</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bouguereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouguereau">Bouguereau</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Portrait of Marie Lagadu (1890)."><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Portrait of Marie Lagadu (1890)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/149px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/224px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/299px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2438" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Portrait of Marie Lagadu</i> (1890).</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matissetoits.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the Fauvist movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer."><img alt="Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the Fauvist movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/180px-Matissetoits.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/270px-Matissetoits.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/360px-Matissetoits.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i>Les toits de Collioure</i> (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in psychedelic art, such as this concert poster for the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco (1967)."><img alt="In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in psychedelic art, such as this concert poster for the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco (1967)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/108px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/163px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/217px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic art</a>, such as this concert poster for the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> (1967).</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_literature">In literature</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>The color plays a central role in <a href="/wiki/Craig_Laurance_Gidney" title="Craig Laurance Gidney">Craig Laurance Gidney</a>'s novel <i>A Spectral Hue</i>.</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_film">In film</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>The titular alien entity in the 2019 horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Color_Out_of_Space_(film)" title="Color Out of Space (film)">Color Out of Space</a></i>, an adaptation of the 1927 <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a> short story <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colour_Out_of_Space" title="The Colour Out of Space">The Colour Out of Space</a></i>, is depicted as being magenta due to the color’s extra-spectral status.</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_astronomy">In astronomy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In astronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Astronomers have reported that <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">spectral class</a> T brown dwarfs (the ones with the coolest temperatures except for the recently discovered Y brown dwarfs) are colored magenta because of absorption by <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoms</a> of light in the green portion of the spectrum.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf"><img alt="Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/320px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/480px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/640px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span id="In_biology:_magenta_insects.2C_birds.2C_fish.2C_and_mammals"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals">In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reef0484.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coral from the Persian Gulf"><img alt="Coral from the Persian Gulf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/148px-Reef0484.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/222px-Reef0484.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/297px-Reef0484.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">Coral</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andean_Flamingo_Adult,_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An Andean flamingo, (Phoenicopterus andinus)"><img alt="An Andean flamingo, (Phoenicopterus andinus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/280px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/419px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/559px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">An Andean <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">flamingo</a>, (<i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_andinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus andinus">Phoenicopterus andinus</a></i>)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A dragonfly, or Anisoptera Ana Cotta"><img alt="A dragonfly, or Anisoptera Ana Cotta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/291px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/436px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/581px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Dragonfly" title="Dragonfly">dragonfly</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Anisoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisoptera">Anisoptera</a> Ana Cotta</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pseudanthias tuka, a reef fish from the Indian Ocean"><img alt="Pseudanthias tuka, a reef fish from the Indian Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/301px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/451px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/602px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudanthias" title="Pseudanthias">Pseudanthias</a></i> tuka, a reef fish from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_botany">In botany</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In botany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Magenta is a common color for flowers, particularly in the tropics and sub-tropics. Because magenta is the complementary color of green, magenta flowers have the highest contrast with the green foliage, and therefore are more visible to the animals needed for their pollination.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orchid Phalaenopsis"><img alt="Orchid Phalaenopsis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/321px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/481px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/641px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3409" data-file-height="2234" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchid</a> Phalaenopsis</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhododendron"><img alt="Rhododendron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/157px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/236px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/315px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">Rhododendron</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Clematis "Sunset""><img alt="Clematis "Sunset"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/280px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/420px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/560px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clematis" title="Clematis">Clematis</a> "Sunset"</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Geranium sanguineum"><img alt="Geranium sanguineum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/281px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="188" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/421px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/562px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Geranium_sanguineum" title="Geranium sanguineum">Geranium sanguineum</a></i></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dahlia "Hillcrest Royal""><img alt="Dahlia "Hillcrest Royal"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/210px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/315px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/420px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dahlia" title="Dahlia">Dahlia</a> "Hillcrest Royal"</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rambler rose"><img alt="Rambler rose" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/157px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/235px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/314px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Rambler <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syringa "Paul Deschanel""><img alt="Syringa "Paul Deschanel"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/157px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/236px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/315px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Syringa" title="Syringa">Syringa</a> "Paul Deschanel"</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lily "Malinoviy Zvon""><img alt="Lily "Malinoviy Zvon"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/157px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/236px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/315px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily">Lily</a> "Malinoviy Zvon"</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox,_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Polemoniaceae, or phlox"><img alt="Polemoniaceae, or phlox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/140px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/210px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/280px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Phlox" title="Phlox">phlox</a></div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cactus flower"><img alt="A cactus flower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/280px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/420px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/560px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> flower</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Achillea "Staroe Burgundskoe""><img alt="Achillea "Staroe Burgundskoe"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/157px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/236px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/315px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Achillea" title="Achillea">Achillea</a> "Staroe Burgundskoe"</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirabilis jalapa "Four O'Clock Flower""><img alt="Mirabilis jalapa "Four O'Clock Flower"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/248px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/372px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/496px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa" title="Mirabilis jalapa">Mirabilis jalapa</a></i> "Four O'Clock Flower"</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_business">In business</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications company">telecommunications company</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> uses a magenta <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a>. It has sought to prevent use of any similar color by other businesses, even those in unrelated fields, such as the insurance company <a href="/wiki/Lemonade_(insurance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemonade (insurance)">Lemonade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_public_transport">In public transport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Magenta was the English name of Tokyo's <a href="/wiki/Toei_%C5%8Cedo_Line" title="Toei Ōedo Line">Oedo</a> subway line color. It was later changed to <i><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">ruby</a></i>.
It is also the color of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_transportation">In transportation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In aircraft <a href="/wiki/Autopilot" title="Autopilot">autopilot</a> systems, the path that pilot or plane should follow to its destination is usually indicated in cockpit displays using the color magenta.<sup id="cite_ref-autopilot_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autopilot-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_numismatics">In numismatics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In numismatics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> (RBI) issued a Magenta colored banknote of <a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">₹2000</a> denomination on 8 November 2016 under <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_New_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi New Series">Mahatma Gandhi New Series</a>. This is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian 2000 rupee note, obverse"><img alt="Indian 2000 rupee note, obverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/345px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/519px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/690px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">Indian 2000 rupee</a> note, obverse</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian 2000 rupee note, reverse"><img alt="Indian 2000 rupee note, reverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/342px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/514px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/684px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">Indian 2000 rupee</a> note, reverse</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_vexillology_and_heraldry">In vexillology and heraldry</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In vexillology and heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Magenta is an extremely rare color to find on heraldic flags and coats of arms,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> since its adoption dates back to relatively recent times. However, there are some examples of its use:
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cantabrian Labarum, Cantabria, Spain."><img alt="Cantabrian Labarum, Cantabria, Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/248px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/372px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/495px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Labarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantabrian Labarum">Cantabrian Labarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_(Marne).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canting arms of the commune of Magenta, France."><img alt="Canting arms of the commune of Magenta, France." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/225px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/300px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Marne" title="Magenta, Marne">commune of Magenta</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cartago_(Valle_del_Cauca).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the municipality of Cartago, Colombia."><img alt="Flag of the municipality of Cartago, Colombia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/248px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/372px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/495px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Cartago,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartago, Colombia">municipality of Cartago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="In_politics">In politics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Austrian NEOS party flag"><img alt="The Austrian NEOS party flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/405px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/540px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext">The Austrian NEOS party flag</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/415px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="277" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/622px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/830px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul><li>Throughout much of Europe, the color of magenta or variants of such, such as <a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a> or <a href="/wiki/Amaranth_(color)" title="Amaranth (color)">Amaranth</a>, is used to symbolise <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">classical liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li>The color magenta is used to symbolize <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li>In Danish politics magenta is the color of <a href="/wiki/Det_Radikale_Venstre" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Radikale Venstre">Det Radikale Venstre</a>, the Danish social-liberal party.</li>
<li>In Austrian Politics, it is used to represent <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum</a>, a social liberal party.</li>
<li>In Belgium it is used by <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9FI" title="DéFI">DéFI</a>, a social liberal party.</li>
<li>In Germany, Magenta is one of the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a>, or FDP.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia (color)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_colors" title="Lists of colors">List of colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">Shades of magenta</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language</i> (1964)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614053823/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/magenta">definition of magenta</a> in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ball214-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Ball2001" class="citation book cs1">Philip Ball (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Bd3KqmkhPMC&q=aniline+mauve+magenta&pg=PA214"><i>Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color</i></a> (illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226036281" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226036281"><bdi>978-0226036281</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bright+Earth%3A+Art+and+the+Invention+of+Color&rft.pages=214&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0226036281&rft.au=Philip+Ball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Bd3KqmkhPMC%26q%3Daniline%2Bmauve%2Bmagenta%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span> Originally referenced from French edition pp. 311–312 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2754105033" title="Special:BookSources/978-2754105033">978-2754105033</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-StClair-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StClair_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Clair2016" class="citation book cs1">St. Clair, Kassia (2016). <i>The Secret Lives of Color</i>. London: John Murray. pp. 167–168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473630819" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473630819"><bdi>978-1473630819</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/936144129">936144129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Lives+of+Color&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167-168&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936144129&rft.isbn=978-1473630819&rft.aulast=St.+Clair&rft.aufirst=Kassia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFParkin2015" class="citation book cs1">Parkin, Alan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dRacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA278"><i>Digital Imaging Primer</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3540856191" title="Special:BookSources/978-3540856191"><bdi>978-3540856191</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Imaging+Primer&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3540856191&rft.aulast=Parkin&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdRacCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-StClair2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StClair2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Clair2016" class="citation book cs1">St. Clair, Kassia (2016). <i>The Secret Lives of Colour</i>. London: John Murray. pp. 16–168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473630819" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473630819"><bdi>978-1473630819</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/936144129">936144129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Lives+of+Colour&rft.place=London&rft.pages=16-168&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936144129&rft.isbn=978-1473630819&rft.aulast=St.+Clair&rft.aufirst=Kassia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maerz and Paul. <i>A Dictionary of Color</i>, New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill. p. 126 Plate 52 Color Sample K12–Magenta</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkstar1.co.uk/ds3.htm">Brown Dwarves</a> (go halfway down the website to see a picture of a magenta brown dwarf)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burrows et al. The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. Reviews of Modern Physics 2001; 73: 719–765</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html">An Artist's View of Brown Dwarf Types</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117180311/http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html">Archived</a> 2011-11-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (26 June 2002) Dr. Robert Hurt of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSlefo2019" class="citation news cs1">Slefo, George P. (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/digital/t-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta/2212556">"T-Mobile says it owns exclusive rights to the color magenta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Age" title="Ad Age">Ad Age</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ad+Age&rft.atitle=T-Mobile+says+it+owns+exclusive+rights+to+the+color+magenta&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Slefo&rft.aufirst=George+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fdigital%2Ft-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta%2F2212556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-autopilot-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autopilot_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMingle2015" class="citation web cs1">Mingle, Katie (2015-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/children-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1/">"Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1)"</a>. <i>99% Invisible</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=99%25+Invisible&rft.atitle=Children+of+the+Magenta+%28Automation+Paradox%2C+pt.+1%29&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft.aulast=Mingle&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F99percentinvisible.org%2Fepisode%2Fchildren-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/coat-of-arms">"coat of arms | Definition, History, Symbols, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=coat+of+arms+%7C+Definition%2C+History%2C+Symbols%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fcoat-of-arms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf">https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magenta Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magenta.nl/english/">Organization website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827010357/http://www.magenta.nl/english/">Archived</a> 2006-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/waterc.html">Pictures of actual aniline dye samples in various shades of magenta.</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095527/http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/strange-but-true/colour_spectrum_magenta_complimentary_bizarre">Magenta is a product of the brain rather than a spectral frequency</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta">Color Mixing and the Mystery of Magenta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216214803/http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta">Archived</a> 2017-02-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a> video</li></ul>
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<div> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a> <div style="background:yellow; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Lime_(color)" title="Lime (color)">Lime</a> <div style="background:lime; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(color)" title="Aqua (color)">Aqua/Cyan</a> <div style="background:aqua; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a> <div style="background:blue; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magenta</a> <div style="background:fuchsia; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Silver_(color)" title="Silver (color)">Silver</a> <div style="background:silver; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a> <div style="background:black; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a> <div style="background:maroon; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)" title="Olive (color)">Olive</a> <div style="background:olive; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a> <div style="background:green; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">Teal</a> <div style="background:teal; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Navy_blue" title="Navy blue">Navy blue</a> <div style="background:navy; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
<div> <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a> <div style="background:purple; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div>
</div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_colors" title="Category:Web colors">Category</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_magenta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FF29FF; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_magenta" title="Template:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#FF29FF; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_magenta" title="Template talk:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#FF29FF; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_magenta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#FF29FF; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_magenta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of magenta</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%">
<tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#African_violet" title="Shades of magenta">African Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_(color)" title="Amaranth (color)">Amaranth</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_purple" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranth purple">Amaranth purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Baker-Miller_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker-Miller Pink">Baker-Miller pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Chinese_violet" title="Shades of magenta">Chinese Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">Crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Carmine" title="Carmine">Carmine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Dark_Magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Magenta">Dark Magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_(color)" title="Eggplant (color)">Eggplant</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#B284BE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E52B50!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#AB274F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF91AF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#856088!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DC143C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0040!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8B008B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#614051!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#English_violet" title="Shades of magenta">English Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)#Fandango" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fandango</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Finn" title="Shades of magenta">Finn</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot magenta">Hot magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_magenta" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_rose" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Magenta_dye_(original_variation)_(1860)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta dye</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta)_(printer's_magenta)_(1890s)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (CMYK)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia_(1990s)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (RGB)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#563C5C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B53389!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#683068!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF1DCE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#EE82EE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FBA0E3!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CA1F7B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0090!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Magenta_(Crayola)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Magenta_(Pantone)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magenta (Pantone)">Magenta (Pantone)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Magenta_haze" class="mw-redirect" title="Magenta haze">Magenta haze</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_(color)" title="Mulberry (color)">Mulberry</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Orchid_(color)" title="Orchid (color)">Orchid</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Plum_(color)" title="Plum (color)">Plum</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple_pizzazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple pizzazz">Purple pizzazz</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Quinacridone_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinacridone magenta">Quinacridone magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_(color)" title="Raspberry (color)">Raspberry</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F653A6!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#D0417E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9F4576!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C54B8C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#BF00BF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8e4585!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6000bf!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FE4EDA!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8E3A59!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E30B5C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Razzle_dazzle_rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzle dazzle rose">Razzle dazzle rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red-violet" title="Red-violet">Red-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_pink" title="Rose pink">Rose pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Rose_quartz" title="Shades of magenta">Rose quartz</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Shocking_pink" title="Shades of magenta">Shocking pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Shocking_pink_(Crayola)" title="Shades of magenta">Shocking pink (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Steel_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel pink">Steel pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky magenta">Sky magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Telemagenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemagenta">Telemagenta</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#FF33CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C71585!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0080!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF66CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#AA98A9!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FC0FC0!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF6FFF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CC33CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CF71AF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CF3476!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Violet_(JTC)" title="Shades of magenta">Violet (JTC)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Computer_web_color_violet" title="Shades of magenta">Violet (web color)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#5B3256!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#EE82EE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr>
</tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FF29FF;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_red" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B60000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_red" title="Template:Shades of red"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#B60000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_red" title="Template talk:Shades of red"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#B60000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_red" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of red"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#B60000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_red" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red" title="Shades of red"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of red</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%">
<tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_purple" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranth purple">Amaranth purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Barn_red" title="Shades of red">Barn red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bittersweet" title="Shades of red">Bittersweet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bittersweet_shimmer" title="Shades of red">Bittersweet shimmer</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Blood_red" title="Blood red">Blood red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bright_pink" title="Shades of red">Bright pink (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(color)" title="Burgundy (color)">Burgundy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Candy_apple_red" title="Candy apple red">Candy apple red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cantaloupe_melon" title="Shades of red">Cantaloupe melon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cardinal" title="Shades of red">Cardinal</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#AB274F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#7C0902!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FE6F5E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#BF4F51!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#660000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FB607F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#800020!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0800!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FDBCB4!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C51E3A!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Carmine" title="Shades of red">Carmine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Chili_red" title="Shades of red">Chili red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Chocolate_cosmos" title="Shades of red">Chocolate cosmos</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cinnabar" title="Shades of red">Cinnabar</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)#Claret" title="Wine (color)">Claret</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Coquelicot" title="Coquelicot">Coquelicot</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Coral_(color)" title="Coral (color)">Coral pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cordovan" title="Shades of red">Cordovan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cornell_red" title="Shades of red">Cornell red</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#960018!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E23D28!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#58111A!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E44D2E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#7F1734!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF3800!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#F88379!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#893F45!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B31B1B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">Crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Dark_red" title="Shades of red">Dark red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Falu_red" title="Falu red">Falu red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)#Fire_brick" title="Scarlet (color)">Fire brick</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine_red" title="Fire engine red">Fire engine red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_rose#Folly" title="Shades of rose">Folly</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Garnet" title="Shades of red">Garnet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Imperial_red" title="Shades of red">Imperial red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_red" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian red">Indian red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Jasper" title="Shades of red">Jasper</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DC143C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8B0000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#801818!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B22222!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CE2029!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF004F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#733635!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#ED2939!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CD5C5C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#D05340!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Light_coral" title="Shades of red">Light coral</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Light_red" title="Shades of red">Light red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Madder" title="Shades of red">Madder</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mahogany_(color)" title="Mahogany (color)">Mahogany</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Misty_rose" title="Shades of red">Misty rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(RGB)" title="Shades of red">Off-red (RGB)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Old_rose" title="Shades of red">Old rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#OU_crimson" title="Shades of red">OU crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Penn_red" title="Shades of red">Penn red</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F08080!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF7F7F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#A50021!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C04000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#800000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FFE4E1!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FE0000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C08081!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#841617!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#990000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_red" title="Persian red">Persian red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Poppy_red" title="Shades of red">Poppy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_brown#Red-brown_(web_color_"brown")" title="Shades of brown">Red-brown</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(CMYK)_(pigment_red)" title="Shades of red">Red (CMYK)<br />(pigment red)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Crayola)" title="Shades of red">Red (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Munsell)" title="Shades of red">Red (Munsell)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(NCS)" title="Shades of red">Red (NCS)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Pantone)" title="Shades of red">Red (Pantone)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#CC3333!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FFC0CB!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DC343B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0000!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#A52A2A!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#ED1B24!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#EE204E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#F2003C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C40234!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#ED2839!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Redwood" title="Shades of red">Redwood</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rojo" title="Shades of red">Rojo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_ebony" title="Shades of red">Rose ebony</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_rose#Rose_red" title="Shades of rose">Rose red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_taupe" title="Shades of red">Rose taupe</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_vale" title="Shades of red">Rose vale</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rosewood" title="Shades of red">Rosewood</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rosy_brown" title="Shades of red">Rosy brown</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rust_(color)" title="Rust (color)">Rust</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#AB4E52!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E60026!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF0080!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#674846!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C21E56!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#905D5D!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#AB4E52!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#65000B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#BC8F8F!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B7410E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rusty_red" title="Shades of red">Rusty red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(color)" title="Salmon (color)">Salmon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(color)#Salmon_pink" title="Salmon (color)">Salmon pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)" title="Scarlet (color)">Scarlet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Syracuse_Orange" title="Shades of red">Syracuse red-orange</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Tea_rose" title="Shades of red">Tea rose (red)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Tomato" title="Shades of red">Tomato</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Turkey_red" title="Shades of red">Turkey red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">Vermilion</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)" title="Wine (color)">Wine</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DA2C43!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FA8072!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF91A4!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF2400!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#D44500!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#F4C2C2!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF6347!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#A91101!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E34234!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#722F37!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr>
</tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #B60000;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_violet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7600EC; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_violet" title="Template:Shades of violet"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#7600EC; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_violet" title="Template talk:Shades of violet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#7600EC; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_violet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of violet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#7600EC; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_violet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet" title="Shades of violet"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of violet</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%">
<tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#African_violet" title="Shades of violet">African violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Amethyst" title="Lavender (color)">Amethyst</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Barbie_pink" title="Shades of pink">Barbie pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Deep_indigo_(web_color_blue-violet)" title="Indigo">Blue-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(color)" title="Burgundy (color)">Burgundy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantium_(color)" title="Byzantium (color)">Byzantium</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Caput_mortuum_(pigment)" title="Caput mortuum (pigment)">Caput mortuum</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Carnation_pink" title="Shades of pink">Carnation pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Chinese_violet" title="Shades of violet">Chinese violet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#B284BE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9966CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DA1884!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8A2BE2!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#800020!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#702963!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#592720!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FFA6C9!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#856088!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Cotton_candy" title="Shades of pink">Cotton candy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Dark_purple" title="Dark purple">Dark purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Pigment_violet_(web_color_dark_violet)" title="Shades of violet">Dark violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_(color)" title="Eggplant (color)">Eggplant</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Electric_indigo" title="Indigo">Electric indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Electric_purple:_2000s" title="Shades of purple">Electric purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Electric_violet" title="Shades of violet">Electric violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#English_violet" title="Shades of violet">English violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#English_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">English lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Eminence" title="Shades of purple">Eminence</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#FFBCD9!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#301934!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9400D3!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#614051!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6F00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#BF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8F00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#563C5C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B48395!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6C3082!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Fairy_Tale" title="Shades of pink">Fairy Tale</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)#Fandango" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fandango</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauve#French_mauve_(deep_mauve)" title="Mauve">French mauve</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#French_violet" title="Shades of violet">French violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Grape" title="Shades of violet">Grape</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Heliotrope_(color)" title="Heliotrope (color)">Heliotrope</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">Indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Iris_(color)" title="Iris (color)">Iris</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Japanese_violet" title="Shades of violet">Japanese violet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F2C1D1!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B53389!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#D473D4!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8806CE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6F2DA8!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DF73FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#4B0082!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#5A4FCF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#5B3256!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Languid_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Languid lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_blush" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender blush</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_(floral)" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender (floral)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender (web)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender pink">Lavender pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lilac_(color)" title="Lilac (color)">Lilac</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Majorelle_Blue" title="Majorelle Blue">Majorelle Blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Mardi_Gras" title="Shades of purple">Mardi Gras</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauve" title="Mauve">Mauve</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#D6CADD!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FFF0F5!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#B57EDC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E6E6FA!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FBAED2!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C8A2C8!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6050DC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#880085!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#E0B0FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauveine" title="Mauveine">Mauveine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Medium_purple" title="Lavender (color)">Medium purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names#Color_name_chart" title="X11 color names">Medium slate blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Mountbatten_pink" title="Shades of pink">Mountbatten pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_(color)" title="Mulberry (color)">Mulberry</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Old_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Old lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Orchid_(color)" title="Orchid (color)">Orchid</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(colour)" title="Palatinate (colour)">Palatinate</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Pale_purple" title="Shades of purple">Pale purple</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#8D029B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9370DB!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#7B68EE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#997A8D!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C54B8C!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8B004B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#796878!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DA70D6!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#682860!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FAE6FA!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Pale_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Pale lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Periwinkle_(color)" title="Periwinkle (color)">Periwinkle</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_blue#Persian_indigo" title="Persian blue">Persian indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Psychedelic_purple_(phlox)" title="Shades of purple">Phlox</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Pink_lavender" title="Shades of pink">Pink lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Plum_(color)#Pale_plum" title="Plum (color)">Plum (web)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Pomp_and_Power" title="Shades of purple">Pomp and Power</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Puce" title="Puce">Puce</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Purple_mountain_majesty" title="Lavender (color)">Purple mountain majesty</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DCD0FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CCCCFF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#32127A!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DF00FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DBB2D1!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#DDA0DD!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#86608E!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CC8899!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#800080!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9678B6!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Purpureus" title="Shades of purple">Purpureus</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Rebecca_purple" title="Shades of purple">Rebecca purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Royal_purple:_17th_century" title="Shades of purple">Royal purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red-violet" title="Red-violet">Red-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Rose_pink" title="Shades of pink">Rose pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Russian_violet" title="Shades of violet">Russian violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names#Color_name_chart" title="X11 color names">Slate blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Soap" title="Lavender (color)">Soap</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Steel_pink" title="Shades of pink">Steel pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tekhelet" title="Tekhelet">Tekhelet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#9A4EAE!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#663399!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#7851A9!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C71585!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF66CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#32174D!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#6A5ACD!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CEC8EF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#CC33CC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#512888!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Thistle" title="Shades of purple">Thistle</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Tropical_indigo" title="Indigo">Tropical indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Twilight lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Tyrian purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Ultra_pink" title="Shades of pink">Ultra pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Ultra_Violet_(Pantone)" title="Shades of violet">Ultra Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Purple_(X11_color)_(veronica)" title="Shades of purple">Veronica</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Light_lavender_(wisteria)" title="Lavender (color)">Wisteria</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#D8BFD8!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#9683EC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8A496B!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF6FFF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#FF6FFF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#645394!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#A020F0!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#8000FF!important;border:1px solid;"> </td><td style="background:#C9A0DC!important;border:1px solid;"> </td></tr>
</tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #7600EC;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Color_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Color_topics" title="Template:Color topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Color_topics" title="Template talk:Color topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Color_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Color topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Color_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_science" title="Color science">Color science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum">Electromagnetic spectrum</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">Light</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow">Rainbow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_color" title="Spectral color">Spectral colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chromophore" title="Chromophore">Chromophore</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structural_coloration" title="Structural coloration">Structural coloration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Animal_coloration" title="Animal coloration">Animal coloration</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_chemicals" title="Color of chemicals">Color of chemicals</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_water" title="Color of water">Water</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" title="Spectral power distribution">Spectral power distribution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorimetry" title="Colorimetry">Colorimetry</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">Color perception</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromesthesia" title="Chromesthesia">Chromesthesia</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonochromatism" title="Sonochromatism">Sonochromatism</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_blindness" title="Color blindness">Color blindness</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achromatopsia" title="Achromatopsia">Achromatopsia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dichromacy" title="Dichromacy">Dichromacy</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_calibration" title="Color calibration">Color calibration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_constancy" title="Color constancy">Color constancy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_task" title="Color task">Color task</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_code" title="Color code">Color code</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_vision_test" title="Color vision test">Color vision test</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_color_vision" title="Evolution of color vision">Evolution of color vision</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Impossible colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Metamerism_(color)" title="Metamerism (color)">Metamerism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opponent_process" title="Opponent process">Opponent process</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterimage" title="Afterimage">Afterimage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Unique_hues" title="Unique hues">Unique hues</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachromacy" title="Tetrachromacy">Tetrachromacy</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_dress" title="The dress">The dress</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_psychology" title="Color psychology">Color psychology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_symbolism" title="Color symbolism">Color symbolism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_preferences" title="Color preferences">Color preferences</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCscher_color_test" title="Lüscher color test">Lüscher color test</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kruithof_curve" title="Kruithof curve">Kruithof curve</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Political_colour" title="Political colour">Political color</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">National colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chromophobia" title="Chromophobia">Chromophobia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_reproduction" title="Color reproduction">Color reproduction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colour_cast" title="Colour cast">Color cast</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_printing" title="Color printing">Color printing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-primary_color_display" title="Multi-primary color display">Multi-primary color display</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Quattron" title="Quattron">Quattron</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color model</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Color mapping">Color mapping</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/100px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/150px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/200px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_color" title="Philosophy of color">Color<br />philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_scheme" title="Color scheme">Color scheme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_picker" title="Color picker">Color tool</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monochromatic_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Monochromatic colors">Monochromatic colors</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Complementary_colors" title="Complementary colors">Complementary colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Analogous_colors" title="Analogous colors">Analogous colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Achromatic colors (Neutral)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">Polychromatic colors</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Light-on-dark_color_scheme" title="Light-on-dark color scheme">Light-on-dark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">Web colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures in heraldry</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_theory" title="Color theory">Color theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_mixing" title="Color mixing">Color mixing</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">Primary color</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_color" title="Secondary color">Secondary color</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chromaticity" title="Chromaticity">Chromaticity</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_solid" title="Color solid">Color solid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_wheel" title="Color wheel">Color wheel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_triangle" title="Color triangle">Color triangle</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_analysis" title="Color analysis">Color analysis</a> (fashion)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_realism_(art_style)" title="Color realism (art style)">Color realism (art style)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colours" title="On Vision and Colours">On Vision and Colours</a></i> (Schopenhauer)</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Colours" title="Theory of Colours">Theory of Colours</a></i> (Goethe)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term" title="Color term">Color terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term#Basic_color_terms" title="Color term">Basic terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Gray</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brown" title="Brown">Brown</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Color_in_culture" title="Category:Color in culture">Cultural differences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and_the_color_naming_debate" title="Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate">Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction_in_language" title="Blue–green distinction in language">Blue–green distinction in language</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Color history
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_in_culture" title="Blue in culture">Blue in culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_in_Chinese_culture" title="Color in Chinese culture">Color in Chinese culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan" title="Traditional colors of Japan">Traditional colors of Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Human_skin_color" title="Human skin color">Human skin color</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color dimensions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">Hue</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dichromatism" title="Dichromatism">Dichromatism</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Colorfulness</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(color)" title="Pastel (color)">Pastel colors</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">Luminance</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">Lightness</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Darkness" title="Darkness">Darkness</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">Brightness</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iridescence" title="Iridescence">Iridescence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescence" title="Fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">Grayscale</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tint,_shade_and_tone" title="Tint, shade and tone">Tint, shade and tone</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_Marketing_Group" title="Color Marketing Group">Color Marketing Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_Association_of_the_United_States" title="Color Association of the United States">Color Association of the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Authority" title="International Colour Authority">International Colour Authority</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">International Commission on Illumination</a> (CIE)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Color_Consortium" title="International Color Consortium">International Color Consortium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Association" title="International Colour Association">International Colour Association</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_colors" title="Lists of colors">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_A%E2%80%93F" title="List of colors: A–F">List of colors: A–F</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_G%E2%80%93M" title="List of colors: G–M">List of colors: G–M</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_N%E2%80%93Z" title="List of colors: N–Z">List of colors: N–Z</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_(compact)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colors (compact)">List of colors (compact)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">List of colors by shade</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_palettes" title="List of color palettes">List of color palettes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses" title="List of color spaces and their uses">List of color spaces</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">List of Crayola crayon colors</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Crayola_crayons" title="History of Crayola crayons">history</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Color_chart" title="Color chart">Color chart</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">List of RAL colors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">List of web colors</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">Shades of:</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red" title="Shades of red">Red</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_orange" title="Shades of orange">Orange</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_yellow" title="Shades of yellow">Yellow</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Cyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue" title="Shades of blue">Blue</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet" title="Shades of violet">Violet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple" title="Shades of purple">Purple</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink" title="Shades of pink">Pink</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_brown" title="Shades of brown">Brown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_white" title="Shades of white">White</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_gray" title="Shades of gray">Gray</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_black" title="Shades of black">Black</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_color-related_articles" title="Index of color-related articles">Related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Vision</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Qualia" title="Qualia">Qualia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Color" title="Category:Color">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_color-related_articles" title="Index of color-related articles">Index</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1713833493' |